Monday, September 28, 2015

OROP : OROP and Collateral Damage

SOURCE  :
 http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/comment/orop-and-collateral-damage/138552.html




                


OROP


The impasse calls for immediate course correction 

beyond just pension


                     OROP IS JUST A TIP OF ICEBERG. 

                        REAL ISSUE IS   BABUs 

                                                     OF  

           I(ndian) A (rrogant) S (ervice).


BABUs  ATTITUDE OF SELF  ie   

" THE SECURITY OF ONE's OWN COMFORT , PROTECTION OF THESE COMFORTS  & THE SAFEGUARDS OF THEIR OWN SERVICE "IAS" COMES FIRST, ALWAYS AND EVERY TIME . THE HONOUR WELFARE & COMFORT  of   ONLY THOSE   NETAs  FROM  WHOME  THEY DERIVE THEIR POWER   COMES NEXT.  THE  SAFETY ,  AND WELFARE OF YOUR COUNTRY  COMES LAST ALWAYS AND EVERY TIME ". 

   RESULTS ARE NOT FAROFF TO BE ANALYSED . THE CAPTION BELOW EXPLAINS MORE THAN WHAT THE WORDS CAN EXPLAIN

                                           WITH REFERENCE 
                                   TO 
                EXISTING ADVERSARIES

            THE QUALITATIVE STATUS
                                 OF                                                        INDIA'S ARMED FORCES 
                    IS REDUCED
                           TO
                   




                  IT SEEMS THE ARROGANCE

                SELF BEFORE SERVICE

                                      OF

                                 BABUS

            INADVERTANLY  HAS PUSHED 


       THE NATION IN THIS DIRECTION






                                                                         Vasundhra    
                                                                                                                                                        


0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000






          OROP and Collateral Damage

                                        BY
                           Lt Gen Bhopinder Singh (retd)




OROP and collateral damage



THE OROP movement is an unprecedented landmark for the defence forces in the Indian context. Never before were issues pertaining to the forces relegated to the streets of Jantar Mantar for national and political attention. The impact on the morale of the veterans and the forces due to the procrastination, political hardball and ostensible bargaining (on something that was agreed to in totality as part of electoral commitments by both the NDA and UPA, subsequently ratified by Parliament, and then reneged on flimsy grounds like administrative difficulties and fiscal impropriety) has been deliberated ad auseanm  and assimilated by the nation; the forces in particular. 
While the final verdict on the justness of the OROP, as accepted by the government (fine print still awaited), from that of the construct earlier envisaged and accepted, is still out there, but there are far more consequential fault lines that have emerged out of the procrastination that needs immediate and the highest level of national and executive assuaging. These fault lines are borne of the fundamental ignorance or apathy towards appreciating the construct, structure and ethos of the soldiering comity and its inherent concept of ‘indivisibility’ amongst its rank and file. The OROP movement showed the forces of the land, air and sea to be an integrated setup of an extended family that incorporated all the serving and retired soldiers and officers from the three services. Unexpectedly, and perhaps unwarrantedly, a lesson to the political masters on how an ex-airman from Tirunelveli, along with an ex-sailor from Uttarakhand was seen cheering on the ex-soldier from Punjab, on the fasting dais! All through, they maintained an impeccable code of expressing dissent and refused to entertain any violent, political or mutinous undertones (despite the high-handedness of the police and gross insensitivity of political pundits and armchair experts on matters, military). Ironically, the decorum and the unity in diversity of the protest was a walking, talking personification of the lofty idea of ‘India’, or as all soldiers who swear by the holy grail of the Chetwodian code,

“The safety, honour and welfare of your country comes first, always and every time. The honour, welfare and comfort of the men you command comes next. Your own ease, comfort and safety comes last, always and every time.”
However, the first clear casualty post-OROP is the ‘us-versus-them’ tonality that has posited the bureaucracy against the defence services and their interests. Worms came out of the woodwork and the systematic degradation of the defence forces over the years has got established and rubbed in — an undesirable civil-military equation in any democratic setup. Delay in the implementation and the interim bargaining has only hardened stands and a deeper mistrust has set in. In an increasingly fragile and active national landscape, where the services of the forces are often solicited by civilian masters in quelling natural and manmade disasters, unrests, insurgencies and protests, it does not augur well for the umbilical cord of trust between the civil and military, to look at the other as the literal, ‘other’.
The second key fault line is the unfortunate discourse of comparative work conditions and finger-pointing among the military and the paramilitary, a hitherto healthy respect, has got mutually affronted with lazy attempts by the vested interests in driving a tactical wedge between the two. Our national borders are onioned with layers of intra-military-paramilitary security rings and flanks that have had a tradition of seamless respect, understanding and operational deployment among each other. Today, we potentially acknowledge each other, not as those fellow-brother-in-arms, but as one from a fundamentally different organisation with disparate attributes, work conditions and governmental treatment.


However, the most serious threat of collateral damage is one of the officer-soldier divide that could implode the fighting spirit (read abilities) of our forces. Historically, factually and rightfully, they have prided themselves as an unparalleled fighting force, where the officer leads his men from the front. This bond is sacred, with enough and documented facts about the ratio of officer-to-soldier mortality in battlefield, for the Indian defence forces to be among the highest in the world in modern history. Kargil is an example in recent history. This very microcosm was almost breeching with simmering canards of selective interests among differing ranks (officers vs soldiers) in the OROP movement. It is a crevice, fraught with unimaginable implications. Ironically, a few feet away from the main protest tent on Jantar Mantar was an alternative OROP setup that sought a very specific and restrictive agenda, unlike the more holistic and unified voice of the initial OROP genesis. Time and delay ultimately led to factionalism among the veterans and their principal movement — albeit not on these lines. But, this danger did show its ugly face and its residual impact lurks around the corner, with the implementation of OROP still pending. It strikes at the very heart of the organisation’s capabilities. So far, the officer-soldier bond has never been divided or questioned. Yes, there have been specific and serious flare-ups, even quasi revolts of units (like in ’84), but these are attributable to a charged up political, social or civilian rationale.


Adding to the cauldron was the unnecessary and occasional political one-upmanship, the forced quasi-unionisation (and now factionalism) of the protest process that was imposed by procrastination and the reduction of the Kargil Diwas and 50 years of the 1965 victory to a political tamasha, and an eye sore was playing out in the near vicinity of the corridors of officialdom with an 84-year-old soldier being roughed up by a Delhi policeman. 


Potentially, this very edifice of the forces and their operational imperatives are susceptible to various types and levels of inter-governmental tensions and worse, spectres of self-combustion. OROP is a saga of an avoidable delay, which achieved nothing for the protagonists of procrastination. Therefore, implementation within the committed time frame would have spared the nation, the government and the forces the unnecessary brush to their collective pride and honour. The forces were struggling with deficiencies of manpower, equipment, armaments — OROP may have inadvertently added ‘fighting spirit’ to the list. 
‘Indivisibility’ and nationalism form the basic DNA of a soldier’s foundation. The OROP impasse has drifted the narrative towards serious collateral damage that needs immediate course correction beyond financial calculations of pension. This fighting force of veterans and serving combatants feed and march on the incalculable levers of ‘India first’ and pride — reminiscent of the motto of the regiment of the Artillery, Sarvatra Izzat-o-Iqbal (forever with honour and glory). 

It is this very izzat that has been wounded and that needs to be restored as soon as possible. 
 — The writer is a former Lt Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Puducherry








Sunday, September 27, 2015

MARITIME INDO PACIFIC :US Admiral Signals Wider Role for Powerful Third Fleet in Western Pacific

SOURCE  :





US Admiral Signals Wider Role for Powerful Third Fleet in Western Pacific



US admiral signals wider role for powerful Third Fleet in Western Pacific
File photo of a member of the U.S. marines standing guard on the main deck of USS Blue Ridge, the flagship of the U.S. 7th Fleet during a port call in Manila. Photo: Reuters27  SEP  2015

TOKYO - A top U.S. admiral wants the powerful Third Fleet to expand its engagement in the Western Pacific region from its headquarters in San Diego by operating more closely with the Japan-based Seventh Fleet to focus on areas with the "greatest instability".

In two recent speeches that received little media attention, U.S. Pacific Fleet Commander Admiral Scott Swift questioned the need for an administrative boundary running along the international date line to demarcate operations for the Seventh Fleet in the Western Pacific and the Third Fleet to the east.

In an early sign of a shift in strategy, U.S. naval officials said Third Fleet Commander Vice Admiral Nora Tyson rather than her Seventh Fleet counterpart would represent the U.S. Navy at the Japan Fleet Review on Oct. 18, a display of Japanese naval power held every three years.

"I would not be surprised to see more of Vice Admiral Tyson operating forward as part of this concept development process," Swift said in a speech on Sept. 7 during a visit to the Seventh Fleet headquarters in Yokosuka, Japan.

Any change would not mean the relocation of headquarters or home ports, but would allow the two fleets to work together in "areas with the greatest instability", Swift said, without elaborating.

His remarks coincide with growing tension over China's territorial ambitions in Asia's disputed waters, especially in the South China Sea, where Beijing is building seven artificial islands that include three airstrips.

Swift was away from his headquarters in Hawaii and not immediately available to comment, his office said.

A U.S. Pacific Fleet naval official told Reuters the idea was to scrap the administrative boundary but that it was at the conceptual stage. He said the plan revolved around the Third Fleet "operating forward", which is naval terminology for conducting patrols and missions in distant theaters.

It would formalize and expand the Third Fleet's role in the Western Pacific from a command and control perspective, said the official on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

"We're not sure how often or when that would manifest at this point," he added.


ONE EXPERT CAUTIOUS OVER SIGNIFICANCE

When operating west of the international date line the Third Fleet's vessels have typically come under Seventh Fleet command, U.S. Naval officials said.

They said closer integration between the two fleets was separate from U.S. President Barack Obama's "pivot" to Asia, which will see 60 percent of the U.S. Navy's assets deployed in the Pacific region by 2020.

One Asia security expert, Mira Rapp-Hooper at the Center for a New American Security in Washington, cautioned against reading too much into the move.

"The Third Fleet may become more present symbolically in the Asia-Pacific, but I am not sure that this has major strategic implications, say for the U.S.-Japan relationship ... at least based on what I understand thus far," Rapp-Hooper said.

The United States and its allies in Asia, including Japan, have called on Beijing to halt construction on its man-made islands in the Spratly archipelago.

Almost a third of global trade goes through the region, including two thirds of the world's oil shipments.

China has repeatedly stressed it has "indisputable sovereignty" over the Spratlys, saying the islands would be used for civilian and undefined military purposes.

Japan is also at loggerheads with China over uninhabited islands in the East China Sea.

STORIED HISTORY IN ASIA


The Seventh Fleet has America's only forward deployed aircraft carrier strike group along with 80 other vessels, 140 aircraft and 40,000 sailors.

The Third Fleet has more than 100 vessels, including four aircraft carriers.

It was formed in 1943 under the command of Admiral William Halsey to fight the Japanese Imperial Navy in World War Two in Asia. Japanese officials officially surrendered aboard its then flagship, the USS Missouri, just over 70 years ago.

In a speech on July 24 at the Third Fleet's headquarters in San Diego, California, Swift drew on that history.

"It is my intent to underscore the legacy of Fleet Admiral Halsey ... by enabling Vice Admiral Tyson to more fully employ her fleet forward," he said.


"I question why we are so allegiant to the international date line as a line of demarcation between the two most powerful numbered fleets in the world.

"Swift's drive to integrate their operations comes as Japan pulls back from seven decades of state pacifism with the passage this month of legislation that will allow its navy to work more closely with its U.S. counterpart.

A key feature of the new laws is an end to a ban on exercising the right of collective self-defense, or defending the United States or another friendly country that comes under attack in cases where Japan faces a "threat to its survival".

Extending the Third Fleet's command to Asia would likely mean tighter cooperation between U.S. naval commanders based in the Eastern Pacific and Japanese naval officers, who already work closely with the Seventh Fleet, the U.S. Pacific Fleet naval official said. REUTERS
































Saturday, September 26, 2015

OROP : OROP SATYAGRAH -- Have We Reached A Dead End ?





                  OROP  SATYAGRAH  

              - Have We Reached A Dead End ?





Dear Veterans\

NO WE HAVE NOT REACHED DEAD END INFACT WE ARE ON RECOVERY PATH AND HAVE ALREADY ARRESTED DOWNWARD TREND IN OUR STATUS. 

It gives me little pain that ESM who are sitting at JM, having left their families responsibility,  are not disheartened but some of our friends and well wishers are losing faith in us. We have been sending latest updates about OROP and sitrep at JM at regular intervals. It seems some of our friends are not fully conversant with Govt procedures and Govt's powers.

I will try to explain to put the issues in correct perspective.

No action can take place unless Govt letter is out. 

There is no doubt that because of agitational approach of IESM, Govt had to sanction OROP much against the wishes of bureaucrats. No doubt it has taken us seven years. This will give you an idea that fight with bureaucracy is not easy specially when we have given up our status without any fight to bureaucracy. It should not have happened but it has happened.
 
Our intention is to start a recovery process and restore our status.
This is a uphill task specially when our chiefs are not with us on this issue. We have started recovery process and will take it to some level and thereafter younger generation will take it over from us. We at UFESM/IESM are very optimistic that we will achieve our goal.


Government is all powerful specially when our enemies are sitting in powerful positions in the Government. Politicians will come and go but our enemies are well entrenched in their bunkers and will keep harming us, on the files, these are their guns. 


We have been successful in convincing all political  parties and leaders that Armed Forces Personnel morale is in their boots . Serving personnel know that their future is bleak, as they see their seniors being ill treated at JM. Political leaders have now realized if some recovery process is not started soon more damage will be done to morale of Armed Forces Personnel. We are sure that leaders understand and will start recovery process soon. 



Sanctioning of OROP is first step in this process. No doubt that bureaucrats have been able to spoil the full effect of OROP. But we are not disheartened. Reasons of our confidence are

  1. Best of the lawyers are concerned of lowering of morale of Armed Forces and are ready to take up our case Pro bono means without any charges. This is a big morale booster for us. 
  2. Govt has sanctioned langri OROP for us and are claiming that they will spend 10000 crores on us but the truth is it will not be more than 3000 crores. We have started a advertisement campaign to educate citizen of India the cheating done by Govt. It is showing effect. 
  3. We have filed RTIs to get file noting for sanction of OROP for both NDA and UPA Govt. these contain very important information to prepare our case. 
  4. We are not going fully against the BJP party as we think that some good sense will prevail on them and they may correct their mistakes, at the time of issue of GL, which they have made under pressure of bureaucrats; However we will be conducting a press conference in Patna in which we will declare our disappointment with the declared OROP.
  5. We are waiting for the Govt letter to be out and will file the case in SC in case all anomalies are not corrected in govt letter. Senior most lawyer Sh Ram Jethamalani is taking up our case for free. 
  6. Another good news for you that some serving officers have decided to go to AFT for NFU. This shows that serving officers have shown courage to fight for their rights. 
  7. Last but not the least we will hit the politicians where it hurts most, in their vote bank, We have 4 crore 70 lac votes and if we are united, all political parties will come begging for your vote and will agree to all your demands. If they can spend 100s of crores to remain in power, why will they bother about ego of few bureaucrats. 
It is not correct for the veterans to lose their confidence with so many positive things happening. Please keep patience and wait. Damage done in last 60 yrs can not be undone in six yrs. We have arrested the downward movement and reversed the curve. Some bright young men will take it forward to our glorious yrs. 

Have faith and be positive. WE ONLY NEED YOUR SUPPORT, THANKYOU FOR SUPPORTING US AND SHOWING CONFIDENCE IN THE AGITATION. 

 
Regards
Gp Capt VK Gandhi VSM
Gen Sec IESM
Flat no 801, Tower N5
Narmada Apartments
Pocket D6 
Vasant Kunj
Nelson Mandela Marg
New Delhi. 110070
Mobile   09810541222


OROP is our right. Dilution in OROP will NOT be accepted.


 
IF YOU SEE SOMEONE WITHOUT A SMILE GIVE HIM ONE OF YOURS.


  



 
From: sushil sood [mailto:sushilsood657@yahoo.com]
Sent: 26 September 2015 16:55
To: chander.kamboj@itintellectuals.com
Subject: OROP Agitation -- Have We Reached A Dead End ?
 
Dear Brig Chander ,

In some quarters , we hear the noises that our present agitation is reaching no where . Emergency days have come for the ex-servicemen & the so called fourth estate has been gagged by this ruthless government . Under the present circumstances what are the available courses open to us . Under no circumstances Senior Veterans or for that matter any Fauzi show their backs . Well , what next then ? Some of our veterans have penned down a sage advice . I feel the suggested steps are most likely to bring some pressure on the government. . May be this route can open up a way out for discussions with the powers that matter .

It is for consideration that a Senior Veterans delegation , who fully understand the complete ABC of OROP should go & meet Shri Mohan Bhagwat , President of RSS & explain to him our grievances with regard to all the anomalies of OROP . Sangh Parcharaks are adept past masters in countering any point . Hence there is a need to very carefully select our stalwarts who can argue any point cogently .

Secondly , the course which has also been suggested by Capt Christopher ( IN ) should be the last resort . This course is to again commence Fast Unto Death by few Jaanbaz ex-servicemen . Though it is the most cruel method but before this heartless government what is the alternative before us ?

Sir , our agitation is drawing no attention of the powers that matter the most . Our Rallies & Dharnas are also not bringing the required results . Our organisation tries to put maximum efforts in making them successful. But the outcome is not commensurate with the efforts that all of you are putting in .

Thus the need for the above suggested steps . You may also try & seek the views of our more experienced & talented ex- servicemen so as to keep the whole environment in loop .

With kind regards .

Colonel S K Sood ( Retd )
30 IMA Course
Panchkula
 


-- 

Friday, September 25, 2015

1965 INDO - PAK WAR : Param Vir Chakra hero Abdul Hamid

SOURCE :
http://www.rediff.com/news/special/a-martyrs-family-remembers/20150921.htm?pos=8&src=NL20150925&trackid=SaG4bnIWvD94xTlfmDK//zNKHZ4S8ymkD6S8f6vzhK4=&isnlp=0&isnlsp=0

              


          A Martyr's Family Remembers





September 21, 2015


'A man dies and it's over for him. But we're right here, it isn't over for us,' she says cryptically. She talks about the "poverty" in which she had to raise her sons and daughter, the responsibility of today's youth to its country and how war widows should cope with their loss.
Manavi Kapur/Business Standard meets Param Vir Chakra hero Abdul Hamid's wife and family.
Rasoolan Bi, Param Vir Chakra Abdul Hamid's wife, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
IMAGE: Rasoolan Bi, Param Vir Chakra Abdul Hamid's wife, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Shauryanjali, a commemorative exhibition on the 1965 War, at India Gate, New Delhi, September 17. Photograph: Press Information Bureau


Soldiers, even if they are war heroes, just fade away after a while. But as I travel through the eastern belt of Uttar Pradesh, it occurs to me that the legend of Abdul Hamid is truly alive: The hero of the battle of Asal Uttar in 1965, in which he destroyed single-handedly several enemy tanks with his recoilless gun.
Everybody on the road from Varanasi claims to know the direction to his village, Dhamupur in Ghazipur district. Some don't, but admitting it would be such a shame. A few even tell me that the family doesn't live in the village anymore and has moved to nearby Dullahapur. They are right.
The home of Hamid's widow, Rasoolan Bibi, is located not far from the Dullahapur railway station. The house is at the end of a dusty busy street, lined with vendors and greengrocers on either side. Her grandson, Jamil Alam, 30, who I spoke to over the phone, receives me at the door.
The small living room where we are seated may well be a memorial to Hamid. A black-and-white picture of him, garlanded with plastic flowers, hangs on one of the walls. Right next to this picture is the Param Vir Chakra citation and a photograph of the medal. (The original is in Rasoolan's custody.) The other two walls have shelves with various memorabilia, including a picture of Rasoolan with Prime Minister Narendra Modi taken when he was the chief minister of Gujarat.
At the memorial site in Dhamupur, a white minaret stands tall in a vast one-acre plot. The stone platform has inscriptions that describe Hamid's life and his time in the Army. A white bust of Hamid is mounted on a circular platform with a descriptor below.
It wasn't always this spic and span. In 2011, a news report on television spurred Member of Parliament Rajeev Chandrasekhar into action. This report, according to Chandrasekhar, said that Hamid's memorial had fallen into disrepair and the state government was not willing to intervene. He then decided to offer help to renovate it and gave the family over Rs 2 lakh (Rs 200,000) for this.
This year's ceremony on September 10, Jamil says, was attended by 50,000 people, including people from Hamid's regiment, The Grenadiers. Guests included prominent members of the state and central governments.
Jamil's younger brother, Salim Alam, dishes out his smartphone to show me a video of the event. Hamid's bust is covered in marigold garlands and the surrounding area has enclosures for visitors, VIP guests and family. Ajay Ajnabi, a popular Bhojpuri singer, sings patriotic songs from Bollywood films.
It is clear that Hamid's memory is being kept alive by Jamil. Before Jamil, says his father Junaid Alam, no one in the family had much 'awareness' of the rights of a war widow or the bureaucratic procedures to stake claim to them. "Another war hero who is still alive told us that he receives an honorarium of Rs 1 lakh every year. I have faith that now Jamil will be able to manage the paperwork for this," he says.
He discloses that two of Hamid's four sons, Zainul Hasan and Talaq Mahmud, joined the armed forces. While Hasan was in the Electronics & Mechanical Engineers, Mahmud went on to join 4 Grenadiers, the same unit as his father. "I began training for the Army too, but I had to withdraw my application after a snakebite," says Jamil. Like his father, Jamil works as a commercial clerk for the Railways in Varanasi.
Jamil has impeccable social skills, which has helped him step in as his grandmother's public relations manager of sorts. He appears in almost all pictures of Rasoolan with any celebrity or politician, including one with actor Salman Khan. One of the pictures has him looking dapper in a jacket, with a Bluetooth device on his ear.
Rasoolan Bi, Param Vir Chakra Abdul Hamid's wife, with Vijay Dandapani (in yellow shirt) and Jamil (in jacket and Bluetooth device in his ear) near the martyr's memorial in Dullhapur village, Uttar Pradesh. Photograph: Kind courtesy, Vijay Dandapani
IMAGE: Rasoolan Bi, Param Vir Chakra Abdul Hamid's wife, with Vijay Dandapani (in yellow shirt) and Jamil (in jacket and Bluetooth device in his ear) near the martyr's memorial in Dullhapur village, Uttar Pradesh. Photograph: Kind courtesy, Vijay Dandapani


These social skills have often come handy. Over e-mail, Vijay Dandapani, president of Apple Core Hotels in New York, discloses that he felt the urge to visit Dhamupur after a going to Hamid's memorial near Amritsar. After meeting the family at their home, Dandapani decided to raise funds through a crowdfunding platform. He managed to collect $6,200 (a little over Rs 400,000), all of which was transferred to Rasoolan.
A smartly dressed four year old hops into the room and confidently shakes my hand. Jais Alam, Jamil's son, wants to join the Army. "Do you see my military pants? I'll get better ones when I'm in the Army like my great-grandfather." Jamil seems bent on ensuring that his son carries forward his efforts to keep Hamid's stories alive.
Our conversation is interrupted when a frail, short woman limps into the room and seats herself on the cot. Dressed in a white sari, her head covered and wearing two gold bangles in each hand, the 85 year old wears thick glasses that almost hide her eyes. Jamil introduces me to Rasoolan, who looks at me with a blank expression.
When I prod Jamil to ask her some questions on my behalf, she snaps at Jamil: "I'm not going to repeat all these stories." He smiles and tells me that she's not in the "mood" right now. "You should listen to her when she is, though. Then she won't stop talking. That's how I know so much about my grandfather."
According to Jamil, Hamid was over six feet tall and a wrestler. (Big burly men were preferred in The Grenadiers.) "But he could also knit very well," he chuckles. Hamid was also a good shot. Once a landlord challenged Hamid to take down an exotic bird that nobody in the village could. He accepted the challenge and won it, but refused to go collect his reward. "He was a proud man and said that those who wanted to reward him must come to him," says Jamil. Rasoolan seems to have imbibed her husband's sense of pride.
Jamil founded the Legend Vir Abdul Hamid Trust over a year ago. Jamil's savvy appears to stem from his association with Rajesh Patel, a Gujarat businessman and film producer who is the secretary general of the trust. Patel was the one to introduce the family to Salman Khan who has promised to 'support' a feature film on Hamid's life. Rajeev Chandrasekhar, too, has promised support for the film.
With Patel's help, Jamil has helped Rasoolan travel across India and meet ministers, dignitaries and celebrities. Rasoolan also went on the Haj pilgrimage in 2005, where, according to Jamil, she was received by the prince of Saudi Arabia.
Patel's mark is evident even on the plastic mementos, which have been made by an NGO in Gujarat for the family to gift to various people, including Modi. Shaped like the Red Fort, it has pictures of Modi, Hamid, Rasoolan and all of the trust's members, including Jamil, with a marigold garland, and Patel.
As Jamil and his grandmother have to leave for Varanasi soon, we decide to continue our conversation in the car. Seated next to me, Rasoolan peers at me with curiosity. "You're a city girl, but the village air is also important," she tells me authoritatively and out-of-the-blue.
Over the next three hours, she gradually opens up about her husband. "A man dies and it's over for him. But we're right here, it isn't over for us," she says cryptically. She talks about the "poverty" in which she had to raise her sons and daughter, the responsibility of today's youth to its country and how war widows should cope with their loss.
My conversation with Rasoolan is interrupted frequently with the calls that Jamil gets. He makes it a point to mention the "CMO" (chief minister's office) and "SDM" (sub-divisional magistrate) in the context of a hospital that he wants built in his grandfather's name in the village.
The sun has set and Varanasi is still 30 minutes away. Rasoolan groans with a backache. "I don't think I want to keep travelling like this. Now I'm old, I want to be left in peace," she tells me in a soft voice.


OUR SPECIAL SERIES: THE 1965 WAR, 50 YEARS LATER







GEO POLITICS MARITIME : The Indian Navy’s Arabian Gulf Diplomacy

SOURCE  :http://www.eurasiareview.com/25092015-the-indian-navys-arabian-gulf-diplomacy-analysis/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+eurasiareview%2FVsnE+%28Eurasia+Review%29







File photo of INS Delhi taken by Brian Burnell, Wikipedia Commons.
File photo of India's INS Delhi taken by Brian Burnell, Wikipedia Commons. 

The Indian Navy’s Arabian Gulf Diplomacy – Analysis

By 
Friday, September 25th, 2015
By Abhijit Singh
The steady evolution of Indian Ocean diplomacy in recent years has been a defining feature of the country’s foreign policy transformation. Since 2007, when it codified the concept of maritime diplomacy in the military maritime strategy document, the Indian Navy (IN) has not only expanded its maritime engagement with regional navies but has also built “bridges of friendship” through regular ship visits to countries along the Indian Ocean rim. The Navy’s diplomatic turn has been especially noteworthy in the expansion of naval cooperation with Arab Gulf states, offering critical support to India’s foreign policy initiatives in the Middle East.
Earlier this month, four Indian Naval Ships – Trishul, Tabar, Deepak and Delhi – departed on a month long deployment to the Arabian Gulf. After a three-day stopover at Dubai (UAE) the ships branched out into two groups. INS Delhi and INS Trishul proceeded to Al-Jubail (Saudi Arabia) and Doha (Qatar) where they engaged in coordinated drills with host navies. Meanwhile, INS Tabar and INS Deepak reached Doha after a brief visit to Kuwait, whereupon the combined contingent of four ships proceeded to Muscat for a final stop-over before returning to Mumbai.
Since 2008, the Navy has consciously nurtured its relationships in the Arabian Sea. Apart from partnering regional navies in anti-piracy duties, it has played an important role in supporting and training Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) maritime forces. Through defence cooperation MoUs and joint committees on defence cooperation, India has substantially enhanced its exchanges in maritime training, operational exercises, and information sharing with Arab Gulf navies – many of them members of the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS), an initiative pioneered by the Indian Navy .
The naval engagement with Oman has been most notable. While India and Oman entered into a “strategic partnership” in 2008, naval cooperation has been on since 1993 in the form of a biennial exercise, Naseem Al-Bahr. India has provided naval training and hydrographic support to Oman, while Omani ships have been regular visitors at Indian ports. More significantly, Oman has played a key role in sustaining India’s security efforts in the Gulf of Aden by offering berthing and replenishment facilities to naval ships, and hosting a crucial listening post in the Western Indian Ocean. With a new super-port project at Duqm nearing completion, Oman is poised to transform the maritime geopolitics of the Arabian Sea. An appreciation of its strategic potential has led New Delhi to cultivate stronger maritime ties with Muscat.
Importantly for India, the ongoing engagement with Arab navies has not been to the exclusion of a maritime relationship with Iran. A week prior to the ongoing tour of GCC countries, two Indian naval ships, Betwa and Beas, visited Bandar-e-Abbas. The Iranian Navy, which has long suffered from a ‘siege’ mind-set in the Arabian Gulf, is in the throes of a radical psychological transformation. Having acquired critical surface and subsurface capability, it has been gaining confidence as a regional maritime power. Emboldened by the recent nuclear deal with the West, the Iranian naval leadership has also been on the look-out for new partners to support its naval agenda of establishing control over the Western approaches to the Arabian Gulf. India offers the most potential for such a partnership. As he addressed a visiting Indian delegation last month, Iranian naval chief, Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari, pitched for a strong India-Iran maritime relationship, saying he believed it had the potential to “end trans-regional naval presence in the Northern Indian Ocean”.
While the Indian Navy may not wish to challenge extra-regional navies in the Indian Ocean, it has taken heed of regional imperatives for a more robust Arabian Gulf reengagement. India’s ‘Look-West’ maritime strategy has been driven primarily by two considerations. The waterways of the Northern Indian Ocean are among the most important in the world, facilitating the export of large volumes of goods, oil and natural gas. India is a principal beneficiary of the trade and energy flows through the West Asian littorals. The Middle East is also home to some seven million Indians, whose remittances contribute significantly to India’s economy. The sheer weight of market interaction and commercial exchanges with the Arab Gulf region amplifies its political significance, creating an urgent need for greater Indian naval presence in the region.
The more determinative factor is the preservation of India’s strategic stakes in the Indian Ocean. With China continuing to make military inroads, the past few years have witnessed a shrinking of Indian geopolitical influence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Reports of a new Chinese naval base in Djibouti, growing submarine visits, and a spurt in Beijing’s maritime military activities in the Western Indian Ocean have created concern in India’s security establishment. The nature of the PLA Navy’s recent submarine forays suggests an aspiration for a standing security presence in the IOR. For the Indian Navy, therefore, interaction with Gulf navies is a strategic measure aimed at retaining Indian influence in the IOR.
India’s Arabian Gulf diplomacy is, however, not all about own national interests. The tour by Indian naval ships to the region came only a few days after Narendra Modi’s visit to Abu Dhabi, the first by an Indian prime minister in 30 years. As India and the UAE announced a strategic partnership, many of the themes reflected upon in their joint statement were an expression of India’s solidarity with the UAE (and more broadly Arab Gulf states). Prominent among these were human security, counter-terrorism and regional defence. But the GCC’s central concern still remains the security of energy shipments through regional chokepoints. With political tensions heightening the vulnerability of the Gulf’s vital waterways, the joint statement affirmed India’s commitment to strengthening maritime security in the Northern Indian Ocean region.
The Indian Navy’s burgeoning ties with Arab Gulf navies demonstrate the utility of maritime power as a foreign policy tool. India’s Indian Ocean diplomacy has shown that the political role of sea power remains as important as its wartime uses. While “hard-power” projection remains effective as earlier, the modern exercise of “soft power” through “hardware” has no credible substitute. Through its Arabian Gulf initiatives, the Indian Navy has shown that by positioning itself as a reliable and supportive partner of regional maritime forces, a navy can shape the broader strategic environment, forge lasting relationships and effectively deter challengers.
While the Navy’s contribution to the country’s foreign policy transformation has never been in doubt, its utility as a potent political instrument has been demonstrated only recently. By engaging GCC navies through joint exercises, port calls, and training programmes, the Navy has successfully created a durable template of maritime relations in the Western Indian Ocean. More significantly, its persistent presence in the Western Indian Ocean has validated India’s strategic capability and positive intent in the Middle East. In many ways, the Indian Navy’s Arabian Gulf diplomacy has been critical in rebalancing the Indian Ocean’s emerging strategic narrative in India’s favour.
Views expressed are of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IDSA or of the Government of India. Originally published by Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (www.idsa.in) athttp://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/TheIndianNavysArabianGulfDiplomacy_asingh_240915.html

GEO POLITICS :SYRIA China Sending Military To Syria?

SOURCE :
http://www.eurasiareview.com/25092015-china-sending-military-to-syria-oped/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+eurasiareview%2FVsnE+%28Eurasia+Review%29







China's flag. Source: Wikipedia Commons.
China's flag. Source: Wikipedia Commons. 


China Sending Military To Syria? – OpEd


By 
Friday, September 25th, 2015
Wednesday evening, we suggested that Vladimir Putin’s explicit promise to go ahead with airstrikes against terrorist targets in Syria with or without the help of the US effectively marks the end of Washington’s years-old effort to destabilize and ultimately remove the Assad regime.
The Kremlin’s pronouncement came just a day after the mainstream media began reporting that Moscow and Tehran are coordinating their efforts on the ground (something which should come as no surprise to anyone) meaning any Sunni extremists and/or CIA-trained “freedom fighters” intent on seizing control of the country will now need to go through Russia and Iran, with the latter now seemingly willing to make the badly kept secret of its military support for Assad no secret at all.
Of course the thing about irreparably bad situations is that although they cannot, by definition, get better, they can always get worse and for the US in Syria, that would mean China showing up. Beijing has made a concerted effort this year to project the growing power and influence of the PLA navy. That effort has so far involved an unprecedented land reclamation effort in the Spratlys, a “rescue” operation in the Yemeni port of Aden, and a surprise appearance off the coast of Alaska.
Given that, and given what we know about Beijing’s support for Moscow and Tehran, the following from pro-Assad Al-Masdar news shouldn’t come as a complete surprise:
The recent arrival of the Russian Marines and Air Force to the Syrian port-city of Tartous has generated a significant amount of interest around the world, as the possibility of Russia’s direct military intervention becomes the focal point of the war on ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham).
Should the Russians begin military operations in Syria, what role with the U.S. led “Anti-ISIS Coalition” play in combatting the terrorist group? Will they coordinate with one another? Will they avoid one another?
Russia seems poised to take a similar approach to the U.S. led Coalition; however, they are not seeking the assistance of the neighboring Arab countries to combat the terrorist group.
Instead, the Russians appear to have a contingency that involves another world power that was absent from the U.S. led Anti-ISIS Coalition: China.
On Tuesday morning, a Chinese naval vessel reportedly traveled through Egypt’s Suez Canal to enter the Mediterranean Sea; its destination was not confirmed.
However, according to a senior officer in the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) that is stationed inside the Syrian coastal city of Latakia, Chinese military personnel and aerial assets are scheduled to arrive in the coming weeks (6 weeks) to the port-city of Tartus – he could not provide anymore detail.
This comes two years after China warned that turmoil in Syria could have negative implications for the global economy and 18 months after Beijing, along with Moscow, used their security council vetoes to undercut a UN resolution calling for the crisis in Syria to be referred to the Hague.