Outline of South Asian history

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          Outline of South Asian history



For general information about the history of South Asia prior to 1947, see  History of India.



History of South Asia – South Asia includes the contemporary political entities of the Indian subcontinent and associated islands, therefore, its history includes the histories of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Afghanistan, Bhutan, and the island nations of Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

Outline of South Asian history
Palaeolithic (2,500,000–250,000 BC) Madrasian Culture (2,500,000 BC) Riwatian Culture (1,900,000 BC) Soanian Culture (500,000–250,000 BC)
Neolithic (10,800–3300 BC) Bhirrana Culture (7570–6200 BC) Mehrgarh Culture (7000–3300 BC)
Chalcolithic (3500–1500 BC) Jorwe Culture (3500–2000 BC) Ahar-Banas Culture (3000–1500 BC) Pandu Culture (1600–1500 BC)
Bronze Age (3000–1300 BC) Indus Valley Civilisation (3300–1300 BC) – Early Harappan Culture (3300–2600 BC)  – Mature Harappan Culture (2600–1900 BC)  – Late Harappan Culture (1900–1300 BC) Vedic Civilisation (2000–500 BC)  –Ochre Coloured Pottery culture (2000–1600 BC)  – Swat culture (1600–500 BC)
Iron Age (1500–230 BC) Vedic Civilisation (2000–500 BC)  – Janapadas (1500–600 BC)  – Black and Red ware culture (1300–1000 BC)  – Painted Grey Ware culture (1200–600 BC)  – Northern Black Polished Ware (700–200 BC) Pradyota Dynasty (799–684 BC) Haryanka Dynasty (684–424 BC) Three Crowned Kingdoms (6th century BC - AD 1650) Maha Janapadas (600–300 BC) Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC) Ror Dynasty (450 BC–AD 489) Shishunaga Dynasty (424–345 BC) Nanda Empire (380–321 BC) Macedonian Empire (330–323 BC) Maurya Empire (321–184 BC) Seleucid Empire (312–63 BC) Pandya Empire (300 BC–AD 1345) Chera Kingdom (300 BC–AD 1102) Chola Empire (300 BC–AD 1279) Pallava Empire (250 BC–AD 800) Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire (250 BC–AD 400) Parthian Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
Classical Period (230 BC–AD 1206) Satavahana Empire (230 BC–AD 220) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BC–AD 300) Indo-Scythian Kingdom (200 BC–AD 400) Shunga Empire (185–73 BC) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC–AD 10) Kanva Empire (75–26 BC) Indo-Parthian Kingdom (AD 21–130s) Western Satrap Empire (AD 35–405) Kushan Empire (AD 60–240) Bharshiva Dynasty (AD 170–350) Nagas of Padmavati (AD 210–340) Sasanian Empire (AD 224–651) Indo-Sassanid Kingdom (AD 230–360) Vakataka Empire (AD 250s–500s) Kalabhras Empire (AD 250–600) Gupta Empire (AD 280–550) Kadamba Empire (AD 345–525) Western Ganga Kingdom (AD 350–1000) Kamarupa Kingdom (350–1100 ) Vishnukundina Empire (420–624) Maitraka Empire (475–767) Huna Kingdom (475–576) Rai Kingdom (489–632) Kabul Shahi Empire (500s–1026) Chalukya Empire (543–753) Maukhari Empire (550s–700s) Harsha Empire (606–647) Tibetan Empire (618–841) Eastern Chalukya Kingdom (624–1075) Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) Gurjara-Pratihara Empire (650–1036 ) Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) Pala Empire (750–1174) Rashtrakuta Empire (753–982) Paramara Kingdom (800–1327) Yadava Empire (850–1334) Solanki Kingdom (942–1244) Western Chalukya Empire (973–1189) Lohara Kingdom (1003–1320) Hoysala Empire (1040–1346) Sena Empire (1070–1230) Eastern Ganga Empire (1078–1434 ) Kakatiya Kingdom (1083–1323) Zamorin Kingdom (1102–1766) Kalachuris of Tripuri (675-1210) Kalachuris of Kalyani (1156–1184) Sutiya Kingdom (1187-1673) Deva Kingdom (1200s–1300s)
Medieval and Early Modern Periods (1206–1858) Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) – Mamluk Sultanate (1206–1290)  – Khilji Sultanate (1290–1320)  – Tughlaq Sultanate (1320–1414)  – Sayyid Sultanate (1414–1451)  – Lodi Sultanate (1451–1526) Ahom Kingdom (1228–1826) Chitradurga Kingdom (1300–1779) Reddy Kingdom (1325–1448) Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646) Garhwal Kingdom (1358–1803) Mysore Kingdom (1399–1947) Gajapati Kingdom (1434–1541) Deccan Sultanates ( 1490–1596)  – Ahmadnagar Sultanate (1490–1636)  – Berar Sultanate (1490–1574)  – Bidar Sultanate (1492–1619)  – Bijapur Sultanate (1492–1686)  – Golkonda Sultanate (1518–1687) Keladi Kingdom (1499–1763) Koch Kingdom (1515–1947) Mughal Empire (1526–1858) Sur Empire (1540–1556) Madurai Kingdom ( 1559–1736) Thanjavur Kingdom (1572–1918) Marava Kingdom (1600–1750) Thondaiman Kingdom (1650–1948) Maratha Empire (1674–1818) Sikh Confederacy (1707–1799) Travancore Kingdom (1729–1947) Sikh Empire (1799–1849)
Colonial Period (1510–1961) Portuguese India (1510–1961) Dutch India (1605–1825) Danish India (1620–1869) French India (1759–1954) Company Raj (1757–1858) British Raj (1858–1947)
Kingdoms and Colonies of Sri Lanka (544 BC–1948) Kingdom of Tambapanni (543–505 BC) Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara (505–377 BC) Anuradhapura Kingdom ( 377 BC–AD 1017) Kingdom of Ruhuna (AD 200) Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (300–1310) Jaffna Kingdom (1215–1624) Kingdom of Dambadeniya (1220–1272) Kingdom of Yapahuwa (1272–1293) Kingdom of Kurunegala (1293–1341) Kingdom of Gampola (1341–1347) Kingdom of Raigama (1347–1415) Kingdom of Kotte (1412–1597) Kingdom of Sitawaka (1521–1594) Kingdom of Kandy (1469–1815) Portuguese Ceylon (1505–1658) Dutch Ceylon (1656–1796) British Ceylon (1815–1948)
National histories Afghanistan  Bangladesh  Bhutan  India  Maldives Nepal  Pakistan  Sri Lanka Regional histories Assam  Balochistan  Bengal  Bihar  Gujarat  Himachal Pradesh    Kabul    Kashmir                KhyberPakhtunkhwa   Rajasthan   Maharashtra Uttar Pradesh  Punjab  Odisha  Sindh   South India Tamil Nadu Tibet Specialised histories Coinage  Dynasties  Economy  Indology  Language Literature  Maritime  Military  Partition of India Pakistan studies  Science & Technology   Timeline                                         History of India, by period Timeline of Indian history Prehistory of India Stone Age India Bronze Age India Iron Age India Vedic period Mahajanapadas Riwatian people Riwatian people   (1,900,000 BP) Soanian people Soanian people   (500,000 BP) Stone Age India Stone Age India   (50,000–3000 BCE) Bhirrana Culture   (7570-6200 BCE) Mehrgarh Culture   (7000–3300 BCE) Bronze Age India Bronze Age India   (3000–1300 BCE) Indus Valley Civilization   (3300–1700 BCE) Early Harappan Culture   (3300–2600 BCE) Mature Harappan Culture   (2600–1900 BCE) Ochre Coloured Pottery culture   (from 2000 BCE) Vedic period   (1750–1200 BCE) Late Harappan Culture   (1700–1300 BCE) Swat culture   (1600–500 BCE) Black and Red ware culture   (1300–1200 BCE) Iron Age India Iron Age   (1200–230 BCE) Vedic period   (1200–500 BCE) Black and Red ware culture   (1200–1000 BCE) Painted Grey Ware culture   (1200–600 BCE) Janapadas   (1200–600 BCE) Northern Black Polished Ware   (700–200 BCE) Haryanka Kingdom   (684–424 BCE) Maha Janapadas   (600–300 BCE) Pandyan Kingdom (600 BCE– 1650 CE) Achaemenid Empire   (550–330 BCE) Magadha Kingdom   (500–321 BCE) Ror Kingdom   (450 BCE–489 CE) Nanda Empire   (424–321 BCE) Shishunaga Kingdom   (413–345 BCE) Macedonian Empire   (330–323 BCE) Maurya Empire   (321–184 BCE) Seleucid Empire   (312–63 BCE) Chera Kingdom   (300 BCE–1102 CE) Chola Empire   (300 BCE–1279 CE) Pallava Empire   (250 BCE–800 CE) Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire   (250 BCE–400 CE) Parthian Empire   (247 BCE–224 CE) Middle kingdoms of India Middle kingdoms of India   (Classical period) (230 BCE–1279CE) Satavahana Empire   (230 BCE–220 CE) Kuninda Kingdom   (200 BCE–300 CE) Indo-Scythian Kingdom   (200 BCE–400 CE) Shunga Empire   (185–73 BCE) Indo-Greek Kingdom   (180 BCE–10 CE) Kanva Empire   (75–26 BCE) Indo-Parthian Kingdom   (21–130s CE) Western Satrap Empire   (35–405 CE) Kushan Empire   (60–240 CE) Bharshiva Dynasty   (170–350 CE) Nagas of Padmavati   (210–340 CE) Sasanian Empire   (224–651 CE) Indo-Sassanid Kingdom   (230–360 CE) Vakataka Empire   (250s–6th century CE) Kalabhra Empire   (250–600 CE) Gupta Empire   (280–550 CE) Kadamba Empire   (345–525 CE) Western Ganga Kingdom   (350–1000 CE) Kamarupa Kingdom   (350–1100 CE) Vishnukundina Empire   (420–624 CE) Maitraka Empire   (475–767 CE) Huna Kingdom   (475–576 CE) Rai Kingdom   (489–632 CE) Shahi Empire   (6th century–1026 CE) Chalukya Empire   (543–753 CE) Maukhari Empire   (550s–8th century CE) Kalachuris of Mahishmati (6th-7th century CE) Harsha Empire   (606–647 CE) Tibetan Empire   (618–841 CE) Eastern Chalukya Kingdom   (624–1075 CE) Rashidun Caliphate   (632–661 CE) Gurjara-Pratihara Empire   (650–1036 CE) Umayyad Caliphate   (661–750 CE) Kalachuris of Tripuri   (7th-12th century CE) Pala Empire   (750–1174 CE) Rashtrakuta Empire   (753–982 CE) Paramara Kingdom   (800–1327 CE) Yadava Empire   (850–1334 CE) Solanki Kingdom   (942–1244 CE) Western Chalukya Empire   (973–1189 CE) Lohara Kingdom   (1003–1320 CE) Hoysala Empire   (1040–1346 CE) Sena Empire   (1070–1230 CE) Eastern Ganga Empire   (1078–1434 CE) Zamorin Kingdom   (1102–1766 CE) Kakatiya Kingdom   (1083–1323 CE) Sutiya Kingdom   (1187-1673 CE) Kalachuris of Kalyani   (1156–1184 CE) Medieval India Late medieval period   (1206–1596) Delhi Sultanate   (1206–1526 CE) Mamluk Sultanate   (1206–1290 CE) Khilji Sultanate   (1290–1320 CE) Tughlaq Sultanate   (1320–1414 CE) Sayyid Sultanate   (1414–1451 CE) Lodi Sultanate   (1451–1526 CE) Deva Kingdom   (12th century–13th century CE) Ahom Kingdom   (1228–1826 CE) Chitradurga Kingdom   (1300–1779 CE) Reddy Kingdom   (1325–1448 CE) Vijayanagara Empire   (1336–1646 CE) Garhwal Kingdom   (1358–1803 CE) Mysore Kingdom   (1399–1947 CE) Gajapati Kingdom   (1434–1541 CE) Keladi Kingdom   (1499–1763 CE) Deccan Sultanates   (1490–1596 CE) Koch Kingdom   (1515–1947 CE) Early modern period Early modern period   (1526–1858) Mughal Empire   (1526–1858 CE) Sur Empire   (1540–1556 CE) Madurai Kingdom   (1559–1736 CE) Thanjavur Kingdom   (1572–1918 CE) Marava Kingdom   (1600–1750 CE) Thondaiman Kingdom   (1650–1948 CE) Maratha Empire   (1674–1818 CE) Sikh Confederacy   (1707–1799 CE) Durrani Empire   (1747–1823 CE) Travancore Kingdom   (1729–1947 CE) Sikh Empire   (1799–1849 CE) Colonial India Colonial period   (1510–1961 CE) Portuguese India   (1510–1961 CE) Dutch India   (1605–1825 CE) Danish India   (1620–1869 CE) French India   (1759–1954 CE) Company Raj   (1757–1858 CE) British Raj   (1858–1947 CE) Partition of India   (1947 CE) Kingdoms of Sri Lanka Kingdoms of Sri Lanka Kingdom of Tambapanni   (543–505 BCE) Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara   (505–377 BCE) Anuradhapura Kingdom   (377 BCE–1017 CE) Kingdom of Ruhuna   (200 CE) Kingdom of Polonnaruwa   (300–1310 CE) Jaffna Kingdom   (1215–1624 CE) Kingdom of Dambadeniya   (1220–1272 CE) Kingdom of Yapahuwa   (1272–1293 CE) Kingdom of Kurunegala   (1293–1341 CE) Kingdom of Gampola   (1341–1347 CE) Kingdom of Raigama   (1347–1415 CE) Kingdom of Kotte   (1412–1597 CE) Kingdom of Sitawaka   (1521–1594 CE) Kingdom of Kandy   (1469–1815 CE) Portuguese Ceylon   (1505–1658 CE) Dutch Ceylon   (1656–1796 CE) British Ceylon   (1815–1948 CE) History of South Asia, by region History of Afghanistan History of Bangladesh (See History of Bangladesh after independence for post-1971 history) History of Bhutan History of India for pre-1947 history. Timeline of Indian history History of Andhra Pradesh History of Arunachal Pradesh History of Assam History of Bihar History of Chhattisgarh History of Goa History of Gujarat History of Haryana History of Himachal Pradesh History of Jammu and Kashmir History of Jharkhand History of Karnataka History of Kerala History of Madhya Pradesh History of Maharashtra History of Manipur History of Meghalaya History of Mizoram History of Nagaland History of Odisha History of Punjab History of Rajasthan History of Sikkim History of Tamil Nadu History of Telangana History of Tripura History of Uttar Pradesh History of Uttarakhand History of West Bengal History of the Republic of India for post-1947 history History of the Maldives History of Nepal History of Pakistan Pakistan studies History of Azad Kashmir History of Balochistan, Pakistan History of Gilgit–Baltistan History of Islamabad History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa History of the Punjab History of Sindh History of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas History of Sri Lanka History of British Indian Ocean Territory History of South Asia, by subject History of architecture in South Asia History of South Asian domes Coinage of India History of South Asian cuisine Timeline of cultivation and domestication in South and West Asia Economic history of India History of education in the Indian subcontinent Execution by elephant Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia Timeline of Hindu clan conversions to Islam Indian literature Indian maritime history Military history of India List of Indian monarchs Indology Linguistic history of the Indian subcontinent Timeline of mathematical innovation in South and West Asia History of metallurgy in South Asia History of science and technology in South Asia See also Greater India History of Asia History of Central Asia History of East Asia History of Southeast Asia Former subdivisions of Pakistan Partition of India