Thursday, January 3, 2019

ON WAR : UNDERSTANDING KAUTILIYA AND ARTHASHASTRA

SOURCE:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRLY24Tujnw&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p&index=1



           [ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5MsYdKoiUE ]







Chanakya

CHANAKYA'S EDUCATION

Rishi Canak named his son as "Chanakya". Being a teacher himself, he knew the importance of education. Taxila was one of the world centers for education. At a very early age little Chanakya started studying Vedas. The Vedas; considered to be the toughest scriptures to study were completely studied and memorized by Chanakya in his infancy. He was attracted to studies in politics. In politics Chanakya’s acumen and shrewdness was visible right from childhood. He was a student of politics right from child hood. Known as a masterful political strategist, He knew how to put his own people in the opposite camp and spy the enemy without his knowledge before destroying him forever. Chanakya was an ace in turning tables in his favor irrespective of the circumstances. He never budged to pressure tactics by the ruthless politicians. In this way after studying religion and politics, he turned his attention to economics, which remained his lifelong friend. "Nitishastra", a treatise on the ideal way of life shows his in depth study of the Indian way of life.

Life as a student

Takshashila, (later corrupted as Taxila),one of the topmost centers of education at that time in India became Chanakya’s breeding ground of acquiring knowledge in the practical and theoretical aspect. The teachers were highly knowledgeable who used to teach sons of kings. It is said that a certain teacher had 101 students and all of them were princes! The university at Taxila was well versed in teaching the subjects using the best of practical knowledge acquired by the teachers. The age of entering the university was sixteen. The branches of studies most sought after in around India ranged from law, medicine, warfare and other indigenous forms of learning. The four Vedas, archery, hunting, elephant-lore and 18 arts were taught at the university of Taxila. So prominent was the place where Chanakya received his education that it goes to show the making of the genius. The very requirements of admission filtered out the outlawed and people with lesser credentials.

After acquiring vast knowledge in various branches of study he wanted everybody to get benefited. He believed in the broadcasting of knowledge and not in the storage of it. So famous was Chanakya in the vicinity of the university that he had many nicknames. He was called variously by different people, namely – Vishnugupta, Kautilya and Chanakya. The whole nation was bewildered by the cleverness and wit of this seemingly small boy who went on to single handedly unify the country with the sheer power of his character. He lived his life working to his capacity in pursuit of his vision of a happy strong and prosperous India.


Taxila University

At a time when the Dark Ages were looming large, the existence of a university of Taxila’s grandeur really makes India stand apart way ahead of the European countries who struggled with ignorance and total information blackout. For the Indian subcontinent Taxila stood as a light house of higher knowledge and pride of India. In the present day world, Taxila is situated in Pakistan at a place called Rawalpindi. The university accommodated more than 10,000 students at a time. The university offered courses spanning a period of more than eight years. The students were admitted after graduating from their own countries. Aspiring students opted for elective subjects going for in depth studies in specialized branches of learning. After graduating from the university, the students are recognized as the best scholars in the subcontinent. It became a cultural heritage as time passed. Taxila was the junction where people of different origins mingled with each other and exchanged knowledge of their countries.

The university was famous as "Taxila" university, named after the city where it was situated. The king and rich people of the region used to donate lavishly for the development of the university. In the religious scriptures also, Taxila is mentioned as the place where the king of snakes, Vasuki selected Taxila for the dissemination of knowledge on earth.

Here it would be essential to mention briefly the range of subjects taught in the university of Taxila. (1) Science, (2) Philosophy, (3) Ayurveda, (4) Grammar of various languages, (5) Mathematics, (6) Economics, (7) Astrology, (8) Geography, (9) Astronomy, (10) Surgical science, (11) Agricultural sciences, (12) Archery and Ancient and Modern Sciences.

The university also used to conduct researches on various subjects.










                                              ARTHASHASTRA  




                 Kautilya's Arthashastra 
                 Translated into English
                                   by 
                        R. Shamasastry












CLICK/GOOGLE TO OPEN PDF

https://csboa.com/eBooks/Arthashastra_of_Chanakya_-_English.pdf







                     INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON 

                            KAUTILYA



                   UNDERSTANDING KAUTILIYA
                                   AND 
                     ARTHASHASTRA


                                                https://www.youtube.com/watch?                                                             v=zRLY24Tujnw&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p







Keynote Address by Shri Shivshankar Menon, NSA at International Seminar on Kautilya


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huC-qMQOa68&index=2&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p










           "Outwitting" (atisaṃdhāna): 

          the heart of Kauṭilyan strategy 

                     and diplomacy -- 

                  Prof Patrick Olivelle



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jp03TCwN0I&index=3&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p






    Strategic Partnerships in Kauṭilyan              Foreign Policy -- Dr Mark McClish


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nE1v4ZZXBcw&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p&index=4





The Kautilya-Arthashastra and Core Concepts of Intelligence Analysis - Michael Liebig



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fVlwCFdk14&index=5&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p






Prof Rashed- Uz- Zaman - Is there any evidence of the Arthasastra in political 

behaviour?


What is the understanding of strategic culture when seen from the perspective of South Asian subcontinent? Is there any evidence of the Arthasastra in political behaviour?

    

Speaker: Prof Rashed- Uz- Zaman, Dept of IR Dhaka University, Bangladesh International Seminar on Kautilya April 9, 2014

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7KFyKqFtz4&index=6&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p








Enlightened leadership -- The concept of RAJARISHI from Arthashastra 

            -- Dr Shubhada Joshi


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65d1ZUI5Z18&index=7&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p







Application of Chanakya's Saptanga 

  model in modern warfare strategy

      -- Dr Radhakrishnan Pillai


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H73QvJGBZuE&index=8&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p








Bargaining and Negotiation Analysis: Lessons from Arthashastra -- Medha Bisht



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqOeQtlG2O0&index=9&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p







   Does Indian IR have a History? Seeking 

           Answers in the Arthashastra

         -- Dr Jayashree Vivekanandan


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RG8CDypWS38&index=10&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p







                  Col PK Gautam(Retd)

 - Composition of the Army- Then and Now


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfmQgN0yOB8&index=11&list=PLrR2OTOrNPrh8TQLOo_OPhLNRDH9dV5-p






Military Adages and Stratagems in the                      Kautilya Arthaśāstra



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNhtk_-bTsM






              Kautilya and the Arthashastr:

                     Lessons in Statecraft



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_eNQ462nXo












                       P.K. Gautam

: Comparing Kāmandakī, Nītisāra

                        and 

            Kautilya’s Arthaśāstra















                          INDIAN HISTORY 

- Great Thinkers of India - Kautilya (Chanakya)




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtmSnrLSD34



       
















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