Monday, January 16, 2017

Modernization : Military to Propose Setting up US-style Unified Commands

SOURCE:http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/military-to-propose-setting-up-us-style-unified-commands/1/858184.html





Military to Propose Setting up US-style Unified CommandsBY


Ajit Kumar Dubey | Posted by Dev Goswami

New Delhi, January 16, 2017




Combat demonstration during 69th Army Day celebrations 

(Picture: Ramesh Sharma)


HIGHLIGHTS

  • 1
    PMO is keen on a proposal that would establish unified commands in different areas of the country.
  • 2
    Each command would have one officer in charge of the resources of all the three services.
  • 3
    Currently, such a command is in place only in Andaman and Nicobar.
  • 4
    US military functions on the basis of such theatre commands; China recently adopted the practice.









Signalling a major restructuring of the armed forces, Prime 
Minister Narendra Modi will be given a detailed presentation 
by the armed forces on the creation of theatre commands in the 
country to bring in better coordination among the three armed 
forces.

The presentation would be made by the chairman of the Chiefs 
of Staffs Committee and Navy's Chief Admiral Sunil Lanba 
during the Combined Commanders' Conference to be held at 
the Indian Military Academy in Dehradoon on January 21, 
sources told Mail Today here.

A detailed report in this regard has already been prepared by 
the services with inputs from all stakeholders, the sources said. 
A 'theatre command' would mean that the resources of all three 
forces will be placed at the command of senior military 
commander. The move would be on the lines of how military 
commands operate in United States and China, which recently 
made the change too.

Explaining how it would work, a source said that the country is 
divided into four to five major areas and the assets and 
personnel of the Army, Navy and Air Force are put under one 
officer who can belong to any of the three services. In the Indian 
context, the country can be divided into geographical theatres 
like southern peninsula, mountainous borders with Pakistan 
and China in the north, the deserts and plains with Pakistan 
and the central and eastern borders with China.

The commands can be given to the respective services based on 
the terrain. For example, a Navy officer can be made in-charge 
of the southern theatre comprising the eastern and western 
seaboard with all naval, Army and Air Force assets under him 
as the fighting would be in the maritime zone, the sources said.

PMO KEEN ON THE PROPOSAL"The Prime Minister's 
Office is very keen on the proposal which was initiated after the 
NDA government under Modi came to power and is considered 
very important for increasing jointness in the forces," the 
sources said.

In his maiden meeting with commanders, Modi had expressed 
anguish at the lack of coordination among them and asked them
 to work towards more joint operations rather than remaining in
 silos

In 2015, after China re-structured its military commands, the 
Army was asked by the government to work on creation of 
theatre commands and work out its command and control 
structures based upon the threat perceptions.

World's most powerful military power America also works on 
the basis of theatre commands but their theatre areas include 
several countries and sometimes continents while the Chinese 
recently divided their military into six theatre commands.

In comparison with China, India has 17 single-service 
commands with seven each of Army and Air Force and three of 
the Navy. The commands operate with lot of inter-service 
rivalry.

The CCC is also likely to review the functioning of nation's only 
tri-service operational command functioning in Andaman and 
Nicobar Command as it functions with a naval head and 
deputies from Air Force and Army.

The CCC will also take up several other issues for reforms, 
including the creation of the post of a new General to be known 
as Permanent, Chairman Chiefs of Staffs Committee.


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