Showing posts with label NAXALS-MAOISTS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NAXALS-MAOISTS. Show all posts

Thursday, May 14, 2015

NAXALs MAOISTs - Face-to-Face with Maoist Group: PLFI Claims it's Fighting Corruption

SOURCE :
http://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/brutality-and-populism-plfi-s-mantra-in-its-fight-against-the-state/article1-1346158.aspx






Face-to-Face with Maoist Group: PLFI Claims it's Fighting Corruption


                        B Vijay Murty


 Hindustan Times, On the hills along the Jharkhand-Odisha border
: May 12, 2015 1

PLFI rebels taking a breather. Today, the group has spread its influence to Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Bihar and West Bengal and the mere mention of its name inspires fear. (Parwaz Khan/ HT Photo)

 
Coming face to face with Dinesh Gope, chief of the People’s Liberation Front of India (PLFI) that has built a reputation for cruelty and ruthlessness over the past decade, is no easy task.

Gope, a 33-year-old former soldier, is always on the move because he is under the constant surveillance of intelligence agencies and security forces. After more than two months of persistent efforts, Hindustan Times visited a PLFI camp deep inside forests along the Jharkhand-Odisha border on Saturday and interacted with Gope, the first time any national newspaper has met the rebel leader.

The two emissaries sent by Gope to guide the HT team to his hideout had said we should be extremely careful because he trusted no one. 
 
 
Read: Full interview with Dinesh Gope
 
  The journey began early on Saturday in a private vehicle from Ranchi and it took almost four hours to reach the hills along the Jharkhand-Odisha boundary. The HT team waited at a school run by the PLFI in an area surrounded by hills for 20 minutes when Gope and his men appeared on four motorcycles. We were asked to surrender our camera.

While Gope sat down for a discussion, his men spread out over a radius of 100 metres. The interview had just begun when his sharp eyes spotted two SUVs speeding towards us. Within seconds his guards raised an alert – “Saheb force hai (Sir, it’s the security forces)”. Gope apologised and left.
 
 
Video: PLFI members brandishing arms along Jharkhand-Odisha border

The troops in the SUVs, led by Rania police station in-charge Dinesh Prajapati, accosted us we left in a different direction. We were grilled for half an hour and allowed to leave only after we surrendered our identity cards.
 
 

Two hours later, we a got a call from Gope to reach a different location – a temple built by the PLFI deeper inside the forests. There was virtually no road as we drove through fields and wastelands, crossed hills and rivulets to reach the destination.
 
 
On the way, we came across armed men talking on phones, apparently informing Gope of our movements. It was getting dark when we arrived. Gope and his men were waiting for us.
 

After we surrendered our phones, the interview began and ran late into the night as Gope patiently replied to all our queries. It was after many requests that he agreed to be photographed with his men, albeit with their faces covered.
 
 

Long before the Islamic State became known for its brutal executions, the PLFI, which has its origins in Jharkhand, was allegedly killing people by slitting throats, beheading, severing limbs and even chopping them into pieces. 
 
 

Today, the PLFI has spread its influence to Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Bihar and West Bengal and the mere mention of its name spells fear. It is now giving its parent group, the CPI-Maoists, and the police a run for their money.
 
 
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Images/popup/2015/5/PLFI2new.jpg
 
PFLI rebels have built a reputation of being brutal in its methods. (Parwaz Khan/ HT Photo)

Despite losing more than 100 cadres in fighting with rival groups and security forces and having an equal number locked up in jails of the five states, the PLFI’s strength is increasing by the day.
 
 
The Jharkhand Police recently launched two operations – Karo I and Karo II – and spent crores to wipe out the PLFI but failed to make a dent. PLFI leaders continue to hold their own in strongholds and move around freely in villages and even towns.

Gope claimed the group’s “philanthropic work” is making it popular among the neglected tribespeople and poor in the countryside. As he spoke, more than half a dozen members of the group stood on a desolate landscape with shrubs and trees, clad in jeans and brandishing AK-47s.

Gope said the PLFI was talking to tea garden labourers to extend its base to Assam after having spread to Uttarakhand and Haryana. He also claimed his cadres were in Sri Lanka, Mauritius, China and Nepal for talks with “like-minded organisations”.
 
 
 
 
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Images/popup/2015/5/PFLI3.jpg
 
 
The temple constructed by the PLFI. (Parwaz Khan/ HT Photo)

The leaders claimed a major chunk of the “levy” they collect from contractors, businessmen and mine owners – the amount is estimated to run into several crores – goes into a slew of “welfare programmes” that help them connect with the people.
 
 
The PLFI claimed it is running at least 16 residential schools in Jharkhand –former chief secretary Sajal Chakraverty had raided one school at Beriya in Khunti district last year – as well as one school each in Odisha and Chhattisgarh. The banned group also claimed it has acquired around 300 bighas (48 acres) in Bihar to set up educational institutions.

Hindustan Times visited one such residential school – whose location is withheld at the request of the rebels – where some 70 tribal boys and girls were living and getting free education.

Located on an elevated plateau in Khunti, the school follows the curriculum of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and has tables and benches, round-the-clock power, water supply, beds for students and faculty, separate toilets for boys and girls, a TV set and sufficient food in its kitchen.

In a state where only 47.1% of primary and middle schools have usable toilets, only 19.8% of schools in rural areas have drinking water and 55.7% of Class I students cannot recognise the English alphabet, the PLFI-run school appeared ideal.
 
 
 


 
 
 
Experts have long contended that left wing extremists have been able to extend their influence by stepping in to fill the vacuum created by the lack of governance, speedy justice and basic services in states such as Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. The rebels have capitalised on a feeling of neglect and alienation among the tribes people.

The PLFI also claimed it runs several health clinics in hard-to-reach areas and for people living in forests, where the government’s healthcare initiatives haven’t reached so far.

Rebel leaders claimed they had built several places of worship, mostly temples and churches, and regularly organised community feasts.

Several villagers, they claimed, have got jobs in mines, factories, government offices and even the police force thanks to the clout of their chief. “We also contribute generously to families for weddings of daughters and treatment of the ailing,” said a leader. 

But police and state government rubbished his claims.

“We know of only two schools they have built and these are their pseudo fronts to hold meetings,” said deputy inspector general of police Arun Kumar. Of these two, he said, the government took over the management of a school in Beriya village that was raided by security forces led by the chief secretary and police chief last year.

“Parents that paid fees to PLFI then have not only stopped paying the fees but are also demanding mid-day meals now,” he said.

Chakraverty said, “Mercilessly killing people and by exhibiting their severed limbs as trophies to spread fear they are doing no service to humanity. Unfortunately, the PLFI takes pleasure in such acts.”

But Gope pointed to what he said was the group’s expanding appeal among people as proof of their conduct.

He said the PLFI has scores of professionals, including engineers, and even church pastors in its ranks. They picked up the gun to fight the government’s “corrupt system”, empower the last man and create a socialist society where everyone will be treated equally, he claimed.

“If we were a terror group,” Gope said, “we would not have been growing so fast and earning the acceptance of all sections of society.”
 
 





 

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Sunday, April 12, 2015

Naxal Attack in Sukma: What led to the Ambush and How the STF got Trapped

Source:
http://www.msn.com/en-in/news/national/naxal-attack-in-sukma-what-led-to-the-ambush-and-how-the-stf-got-trapped/ar-AAaTRXj





     Naxal Attack in Sukma: What led to the Ambush and How the STF got Trapped
                                     By
                                 Firstpost



 12 Apr,2015
 
 
© Provided by Firstpost





Five days after the security forces claimed a successful and fool-proof mock drill in the jungles of the Maoist hotbed Bastar in Chhattisgarh, Maoists killed seven security personnel in an ambush on 11 April.

In the biggest attack on security forces this year in the state, the Maoist cadre killed seven personnel of Chhattisgarh's elite Special Task Force (STF) including the STF Platoon Commander Shankar Rao and injured 10 in Sukma in south Bastar on Saturday morning.


"It's very unfortunate and painful. We've lost our seven jawans including the team leader Shankar Rao, who was extremely courageous. They fought bravely for three hours in the remote interior. The injured jawans are being airlifted to Raipur by chopper for immediate medical attention," RK Vij, ADG (Naxal Ops), Chhattisgarh told Firstpost





What Happened?

According to sources, a squad of 60 STF personnel led by Platoon Commander Shankar Rao left Polampalli police picket late in the evening on 10 April on a routine round and headed into interior forests. The squad spent the night in the forest. The next morning on 11 April, as they entered the forest between villages Pidmel and Dabbakonta, nearly 500 Maoists opened fire at them.

"The Maoists surrounded the STF team from all sides and unleashed attack by resorting to random firing, without giving them any chance to save themselves. After a fierce battle for more than an hour, when the STF men tried to retreat, the Maoists continued to fire and eventually seven personnel died, and 10 were injured," a Sukma-based source said.

"The casualty could have been more, but a few STF men, who belong to this place, knew the local Gond dialect and they could make out the strategy of the Maoist cadre, who were communicating in the local dialect," the source added.

The strategy adopted by the Maoists is similar to the one they had used earlier too in the same Sukma area.


How the STF got trapped?

"We've come to know that the STF squad had got a tip-off about a Maoist camp and were headed towards it. But, it was a false trap laid to lure the squad," RK Vij said.

This is not the first time that a trap was laid to make the jawans step into it. The question had risen in the 1 December, 2014 ambush as well, on whether the CRPF jawans were lured into Elamgunda forest by the Maoists?






Counter-terrorism analyst Anil Kamboj opined,


"The Maoists lay a trap by passing false information through their local channel and the security personnel don't have time to confirm it, as they have to take swift action. Even when they try to confirm, it gets leaked. Getting 100 percent true information about a tip-off is practically impossible."

A repetitive pattern

The most unfortunate part of the incident is that it reveals a repetitive pattern in terms of location, tactic and time.

Surprisingly, the present ambush took place in the same Dornapal-Chintagufa area, where several ambushes and killings of security forces had taken place in the past including the most deadly one, when 76 personnel were killed in 2010.

Counter-terrorism experts attribute it to Maoist Liberated Zone, the deadliest area under the control of LWE (Left Wing Extremism) in the Red Corridor.







The attack comes just at the time the rebels launch their annual Tactical Counter-Offensive Campaign (TCOC). The TCOC, the military term for the most violent operations time of the Naxal cadres, is usually noticed in the summer months between February and June and security forces are on their maximum vigil during this period as they anticipate audacious attacks on them by the Maoists.


Every year from April till the beginning of the rains, the Maoists send out guerrilla squads to attack the security forces. Not only is the movement easier in summer compared with the wet season, the heat withers the bushes and tall grass, offering the hiding ambush teams a clearer view of the troop movement.

Almost all the major attacks in Chhattisgarh have taken place in summer, including the Darbha Ghati attack in May 2013 that wiped out a chunk of the state Congress leadership.

"The Maoist cadre remains quiet for some time and the moment the security men are caught unawares, they unleash attack on them. Whenever, the security forces fail to follow the standard operating procedure (SOP), they get trapped and killed. This has happened in Bastar in the past too," Kamboj said.

Why No End to Killing of Innocents?

There seems to be no end to the killing of security personnel and innocent villagers by the Maoists. During his swearing-in ceremony on 12 December, 2013, Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh had vowed that his government would sternly deal with the LWE and uproot it. But, no such thing has happened. On the contrary, the number of security personnel, policemen and civilians, who have been killed since then has risen.

"There is always a difference between the ground-level operation and planning. The Naxals have a strong hold on the locals and they have a stronger intelligence network than the police. The killing of security men will continue and the Maoists will have an upper hand until some important factors are taken care of," Kamboj pointed out.

Vital Factors

Enumerating the factors, Kamboj said:

• A strong political will is needed to curb this menace, which is missing.


• There is corruption in between the channels.


• Effective penetration into the Maoist

Liberated Zone and control is yet to happen.

• Need for an operation vis-à-vis development. It becomes very difficult for the security forces to make way through the tough terrain; whereas it's easier for the Maoists.


• Coordinated approach needed between civil administration, politicians, development authorities, local police, STF and the local people.


• Inability to address the root cause of the problem.


• Vote bank politics is a deterrent factor in tackling the Naxal menace