Sunday, March 1, 2020

SER 04 A OF X SERIALS : ISLAM AND THE VIOLENCE {R } (contd)


SOURCE:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_violence


INDEX

SER  06  OF  X  SERIALS
https://bcvasundhra.blogspot.com/2020/03/understanding-complexity-of-j-i-h-d.html


SER  5  OF  X  SERIALS
https://bcvasundhra.blogspot.com/2020/03/justification-for-violence-in-islam.htm


SER  04 A OF  X  SERIALS

https://bcvasundhra.blogspot.com/2020/02/islam-and-violence-r.html

SER  04  OF  X  SERIALS
https://bcvasundhra.blogspot.com/2020/02/ser-04-of-x-serials-islam-and-violence.html

SER  03  OF  X  SERIALS

https://bcvasundhra.blogspot.com/2020/02/spread-of-islam-r.html

SER  02  OF  X  SERIALS
https://bcvasundhra.blogspot.com/2020/02/history-of-arabia-r.html

SER  01A  OF  X  SERIALS
https://bcvasundhra.blogspot.com/2020/02/muhammad-in-islam-continued.html

SER  01  OF  X  SERIALS
https://bcvasundhra.blogspot.com/2020/02/muhammad-in-islam.html




                                    ...... continued......from





                           ISLAM AND THE VIOLENCE
                 
                From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia







NOTES
 a ^   Abdullah Yusuf Ali in his Quranic commentary states that: "In case of family jars four steps are mentioned, to be taken in that order. (1) Perhaps verbal advice or admonition may be sufficient; (2) if not, sex relations may be suspended; (3) if this is not sufficient, some slight physical correction may be administered; but Imam Shafi'i considers this inadvisable, though permissible, and all authorities are unanimous in deprecating any sort of cruelty, even of the nagging kind, as mentioned in the next clause; (4) if all this fails, a family council is recommended in passage 4:35."[305]

 b ^  Ibn Kathir Ad-Damishqee records in his Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Azim that "Ibn 'Abbas and several others said that the Ayah refers to a beating that is not violent. Al-Hasan Al-Basri said that it means, a beating that is not severe."[309]

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  34. ^ cf., e.g., BBC news article Libya's Gaddafi urges 'holy war' against Switzerland
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  37. ^ Khaled Abou El Fadl stresses that the Islamic theological tradition did not have a notion of "Holy war" (in Arabic al-harb al-muqaddasa), which is not an expression used by the Quranic text or Muslim theologians. In Islamic theology, war is never holy; it is either justified or not. He further states that the Quran does not use the word jihad to refer to warfare or fighting; such acts are referred to as qital. (source:Abou El FadlKhaled (23 January 2007). The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists. HarperOne. p. 222. ISBN 978-0061189036.
  38. ^ Bernard Lewis, The Political Language of Islam (University of Chicago Press, 1988), p. 72. Cf. William M. Watt, Islamic Conceptions of the Holy War in: Thomas P. Murphy, The Holy War(Ohio State University Press, 1974), p. 143
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  40. ^ Berkey, Jonathan Porter (2003). The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600–1800. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-521-58813-3The Koran is not a squeamish document, and exhort the believers to jihad. Verses such as "Do not follow the unbelievers, but struggle against them mightily" (25.52) and "fight [those who have been given a revelation] who do not believe in God and the last day" (9.29) may originally have been directed against Muhammad's local enemies, the pagans of Mecca or the Jews of Medina, but could be redirected once a new set of enemies appeared.
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  57. ^ Khaleel Muhammad, professor of religious studies at San Diego State University, states, regarding his discussion with the critic Robert Spencer, that "when I am told ... that Jihad only means war, or that I have to accept interpretations of the Qur'an that non-Muslims (with no good intentions or knowledge of Islam) seek to force upon me, I see a certain agendum developing: one that is based on hate, and I refuse to be part of such an intellectual crime." "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 July 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
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  140. Jump up to:a b
    • Siraj Khan, Blasphemy against the Prophet, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture (Editors: Coeli Fitzpatrick and Adam Hani Walker), ISBN 978-1610691772, pp. 59–67
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External links


 Quotations related to Islam and violence at Wikiquote